Construction guide ยท Electrical
House electrical wiring guide (Lahore)
Wire colours
- Red (or brown): phase / live.
- Black (or blue): neutral.
- Green or green-yellow: earth.
Typical cable sizes (copper)
- Lights: 1.5 mmยฒ (3/.029).
- Sockets: 2.5 mmยฒ (7/.029).
- AC, geyser, kitchen heavy loads: 4 mmยฒ (7/.036) on a dedicated breaker.
- Main supply to DB: 6โ10 mmยฒ or larger, as per load calculation.
Final sizes must follow the load calculation and run length on your electrical drawing.
Safety points
- Separate circuits for each AC and for the kitchen.
- RCD/ELCB on socket circuits and bathrooms.
- Proper earth pit with tested resistance.
- PVC conduits fixed before plaster, with pull wires.
See the stamped electrical sheets in our house plans. Send your plot size, location and photos on WhatsApp for a written estimate, or try the construction cost calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Which wire is used for AC in a house?
Usually 4 mmยฒ copper (7/.036) on its own breaker, confirmed by the load calculation.
What do red and black wires mean?
Red is phase (live), black is neutral, green is earth.
Is earthing necessary in a house?
Yes, it is essential for safety, especially with ACs, geysers and solar.
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Rates are typical November 2026 ranges for Lahore and change with steel, cement and labour prices. Ask us for an itemised quote for your plot.